Genel bakış
Bu, OneSignal React Native ve Expo SDK’yı iOS ve Android uygulamalarınıza entegre etmek için adım adım bir kılavuzdur. Bu kılavuzun sonunda, OneSignal ile push bildirimleri ve uygulama içi mesajlar gönderebileceksiniz.Gereksinimler
- Yönetilen bir Expo uygulaması. Bare React Native uygulamaları için React Native SDK kurulumu’na bakın.
- Expo development build
- Expo SDK 52+, Yeni Mimari etkinleştirilmiş olmalı
- EAS CLI (EAS Build dokümantasyonu)
- Yapılandırılmış OneSignal uygulaması ve platformu
- Xcode 14+ ile macOS (kurulum talimatları Xcode 16.2 kullanır)
- iOS 12+, iPadOS 12+ ile cihaz veya iOS 16.2+ çalıştıran Xcode simülatörü
- CocoaPods 1.16.2+
- Google Play Store (Services) yüklü Android 7.0+ cihaz veya emülatör
Configure your OneSignal app and platform
Configure your OneSignal app with the platforms you support — Apple (APNs), Google (FCM), Huawei (HMS), and/or Amazon (ADM).If your organization already has a OneSignal account, ask to be invited to the Organization. Otherwise, sign up for a free account to get started.
Step-by-step setup instructions
Step-by-step setup instructions
Create or select your app
Create a new app by clicking New App/Website, or add a platform to an existing app in Settings > Push & In-App. Select the platform(s) you want to configure and click Next: Configure Your Platform.

Configure platform credentials
Enter the credentials for your platform:
- Android: Set up Firebase credentials
- iOS: p8 token (recommended) or p12 certificate
- Amazon: Generate API key
- Huawei: Authorize OneSignal
SDK kurulumu
1. SDK’yı ekleyin
Expo CLI kullanarak OneSignal Expo plugin’ini yükleyin.npm
react-native-onesignal paketini projenize ekleyin.
2. Plugin’i yapılandırın
app.json (veya app.config.js) dosyanızı açın. Aşağıdaki ayarları eklemelisiniz.
Gerekli ayarlar
"bundleIdentifier": OneSignal uygulamanızda kullandığınız p8 veya p12 kimlik doğrulamasıyla eşleşen uygulamanızın bundle identifier’ı."infoPlist":UIBackgroundModesanahtarının["remote-notification"]olarak ayarlanmasını gerektirir."entitlements"aps-environmentanahtarının test için"development"ve Testflight ve App Store build’leri için"production"olarak ayarlanmasını gerektirir.com.apple.security.application-groupsanahtarının["group.${ios.bundleIdentifier}.onesignal"]olarak ayarlanmasını gerektirir.
"android":packageanahtarının uygulamanızın paket adına ayarlanmasını gerektirir."plugins": Uygulamanızınpluginsdizisi. Plugin’ler dizisinin en üstüne[onesignal-expo-plugin]plugin’ini eklemeniz gereklidir. Ayrıcamodeanahtarının test için"development"ve Testflight ve App Store build’leri için"production"olarak ayarlanmasını gerektirir.
Ek plugin prop'ları.
Ek plugin prop'ları.
| Prop | Gerekli | Açıklama |
|---|---|---|
mode | ✅ | APNs environment hakkını yapılandırır. "development" veya "production" — test için "development", TestFlight ve App Store build’leri için "production" kullanın. |
devTeam | Kullanımdan kaldırıldı | Kullanımdan kaldırıldı. Expo yapılandırmasında ios.appleTeamId kullanın. appleTeamId ayarlı değilse eklenti devTeam değerine düşer (ör. "91SW8A37CR"). |
iPhoneDeploymentTarget | ❌ | iOS bildirim hizmeti uzantısı eklenirken kullanılan IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET. Podfile’daki minimum iOS sürümüyle eşleşmelidir (ör. "15.0"). |
smallIcons | ❌ | Android küçük bildirim simgeleri için yerel yol dizisi (beyaz, şeffaf, 96×96px). Görseller doğru kaynak klasörlerine otomatik ölçeklenir. Örnek: ["./assets/ic_stat_onesignal_default.png"] |
largeIcons | ❌ | Android büyük bildirim simgeleri için yerel yol dizisi (beyaz, şeffaf, 256×256px). Örnek: ["./assets/ic_onesignal_large_icon_default.png"] |
smallIconAccentColor | ❌ | Android bildirim simgesi vurgu rengi için hex değer (ör. "#FF0000"). |
iosNSEFilePath | ❌ | Objective-C ile yazılmış özel Notification Service Extension için yerel yol. Örnek: "./assets/NotificationService.m" |
appGroupName | ❌ | Özel iOS App Group adı. Belirtilmezse varsayılan "group.{ios.bundleIdentifier}.onesignal" (ör. "group.com.example.myapp.onesignal2"). |
nseBundleIdentifier | ❌ | NSE paket kimliği son eki. Tam kimlik {ios.bundleIdentifier}.{nseBundleIdentifier}. Belirtilmezse varsayılan OneSignalNotificationServiceExtension. |
disableNSE | ❌ | true ise iOS NSE eklenmez. Rozetler, teslim onayı, medya ekleri ve aksiyon düğmeleri için NSE gereklidir — yalnızca temel push gerekiyorsa devre dışı bırakın. |
sounds | ❌ | Özel bildirim sesleri için yerel yol dizisi (yalnızca .wav, ≤30 sn). iOS uygulama paketine ve Android res/raw/ konumuna kopyalanır. Örnek: ["./assets/notification_sound.wav"]. Bkz. Bildirim sesleri. |
json
3. SDK’yı başlatın
Expo yapınıza bağlı olarak (Geleneksel Uygulama girişi veya Expo Router), bu seçenekleri takip ederek OneSignal’i başlatın.- Traditional App Entry
- Expo Router
App.tsx veya App.js dosyanızda OneSignal’i sağlanan yöntemlerle başlatın.YOUR_APP_ID’yi OneSignal dashboard’unuzda Settings > Keys & IDs altında bulunan OneSignal Uygulama ID’nizle değiştirin.OneSignal uygulamasına erişiminiz yoksa, Ekip Üyelerinizden sizi davet etmelerini isteyin.
App.tsx
Ek yapılandırma seçenekleri, daha karmaşık kurulum talimatları için OneSignal Expo Plugin GitHub repo’muzu inceleyin veya bir issue açın. SDK’larımız açık kaynaklıdır ve PR’lara açığız!
Android setup
Make sure your OneSignal app is configured for the Android platform using your Firebase credentials. Set up your notification icons to match your app’s branding. If this step is skipped, a default bell icon will display for your push notifications. Build for Android At this point, you should be able to build and run your app on a physical Android device or emulator without issues.After confirming that your Android build works:
- Continue with the iOS setup, if applicable.
- Or jump ahead to Testing the OneSignal SDK integration.
iOS kurulumu
OneSignal uygulamanızın p8 Token (Önerilir) veya p12 Sertifikası kullanarak iOS platformu için yapılandırıldığından emin olun.iOS için build
Artık uygulamanızı gerçek bir iOS cihazında veya iOS simülatöründe (16.2+) oluşturabilmeli ve çalıştırabilmelisiniz.Yaygın iOS build hataları
Cycle Inside... building could produce unreliable results.
Cycle Inside... building could produce unreliable results.
Xcode 15+ ile build yaparken bu hatayı görebilirsiniz, çünkü çapraz platform sistemlerini etkileyen varsayılan bir yapılandırma değişikliği vardır.

.xcworkspaceklasörünüzü Xcode’da açın ve your app target > Build Phases’e gidin.- “Embed Foundation Extensions” veya “Embed App Extensions” adlı bir aşamanız olmalıdır.
- Bu build aşamasını “Run Script“‘in üzerine sürükleyin ve taşıyın.
- Uygulamanızı oluşturun ve çalıştırın. Hata çözülmüş olmalıdır.


PBXGroup Error
PBXGroup Error
RuntimeError -
PBXGroup attempted to initialize an object with unknown ISA PBXFileSystemSynchronizedRootGroup from attributes: {"isa"=>"...", "exceptions"=>["//", "..."], "explicitFileTypes"=>{}, "explicitFolders"=>[], "path"=>"OneSignalNotificationServiceExtension", "sourceTree"=>"<group>"}- Hatadaki “path” altında listelenen klasörü bulun
- Xcode proje kenar çubuğunda, klasöre sağ tıklayın
- Convert to Group’u seçin


iOS build’inizin çalıştığını onayladıktan sonra, OneSignal SDK entegrasyonunu test etme ile devam edin.
Testing the OneSignal SDK integration
This guide helps you verify that your OneSignal SDK integration is working correctly by testing push notifications, subscription registration, and in-app messaging.Check mobile subscriptions
Launch your app on a test device.
The native push permission prompt should appear automatically if you added the 
requestPermission method during initialization.
Check your OneSignal dashboard
Before accepting the prompt, check the OneSignal dashboard:
- Go to Audience > Subscriptions.
- You should see a new entry with the status “Never Subscribed”.

Refresh the OneSignal dashboard Subscription's page.
The subscription’s status should now show Subscribed.

You have successfully created a mobile subscription.
Mobile subscriptions are created when users first open your app on a device or if they uninstall and reinstall your app on the same device.
Set up test subscriptions
Test subscriptions are helpful for testing a push notification before sending a message.Add to Test Subscriptions.
In the dashboard, next to the subscription, click the Options (three dots) button and select Add to Test Subscriptions.

Name your subscription.
Name the subscription so you can easily identify your device later in the Test Subscriptions tab.
Name the segment.
Name the segment
Test Users (the name is important because it will be used later).Send test push via API
Get your App API Key and App ID.
In your OneSignal dashboard, go to Settings > Keys & IDs.
Update the provided code.
Replace
YOUR_APP_API_KEY and YOUR_APP_ID in the code below with your actual keys. This code uses the Test Users segment we created earlier.Check images and confirmed delivery.
If all setup steps were completed successfully, the test subscriptions should receive a notification with an image included:

Images will appear small in the collapsed notification view. Expand the notification to see the full image.
Send an in-app message
In-app messages let you communicate with users while they are using your app.Close or background your app on the device.
This is because users must meet the in-app audience criteria before a new session starts. In OneSignal, a new session starts when the user opens your app after it has been in the background or closed for at least 30 seconds. For more details, see our guide on how in-app messages are displayed.
Create an in-app message.
- In your OneSignal dashboard, navigate to Messages > In-App > New In-App.
- Find and select the Welcome message.
- Set your Audience as the Test Users segment we used previously.

Schedule frequency.
Under Schedule > How often do you want to show this message? select Every time trigger conditions are satisfied.

Make message live.
Click Make Message Live so it is available to your Test Users each time they open the app.
You have successfully setup the OneSignal SDK and learned important concepts like:
- Gathering Subscriptions, setting Test subscriptions, and creating Segments.
- Sending Push with images and Confirmed Delivery using Segments and our Create message API.
- Sending In-app messages.
User identification
Previously, we demonstrated how to create mobile Subscriptions. Now we’ll expand to identifying Users across all their subscriptions (including push, email, and SMS) using the OneSignal SDK. We’ll cover External IDs, tags, multi-channel subscriptions, privacy, and event tracking to help you unify and engage users across platforms.Assign External ID
Use an External ID to identify users consistently across devices, email addresses, and phone numbers using your backend’s user identifier. This ensures your messaging stays unified across channels and 3rd party systems (especially important for Integrations). Set the External ID with our SDK’slogin method each time they are identified by your app.
OneSignal generates unique read-only IDs for subscriptions (Subscription ID) and users (OneSignal ID).As users download your app on different devices, subscribe to your website, and/or provide you email addresses and phone numbers outside of your app, new subscriptions will be created.Setting the External ID via our SDK is highly recommended to identify users across all their subscriptions, regardless of how they are created.
Add Tags
Tags are key-value pairs of string data you can use to store user properties (likeusername, role, or preferences) and events (like purchase_date, game_level, or user interactions). Tags power advanced Message Personalization and Segmentation allowing for more advanced use cases.
Set tags with our SDK addTag and addTags methods as events occur in your app.
In this example, the user reached level 6 identifiable by the tag called current_level set to a value of 6.




Add email and/or SMS subscriptions
Earlier we saw how our SDK creates mobile subscriptions to send push and in-app messages. You can also reach users through emails and SMS channels by creating the corresponding subscriptions.- Use the
addEmailmethod to create email subscriptions. - Use the
addSmsmethod to create SMS subscriptions.

Best practices for multi-channel communication
- Obtain explicit consent before adding email or SMS subscriptions.
- Explain the benefits of each communication channel to users.
- Provide channel preferences so users can select which channels they prefer.
Privacy & user consent
To control when OneSignal collects user data, use the SDK’s consent gating methods:setConsentRequired(true): Prevents data collection until consent is given.setConsentGiven(true): Enables data collection once consent is granted.
Prompt for push permissions
Instead of callingrequestPermission() immediately on app open, take a more strategic approach. Use an in-app message to explain the value of push notifications before requesting permission.
For best practices and implementation details, see our Prompt for push permissions guide.
Listen to push, user, and in-app events
Use SDK listeners to react to user actions and state changes. The SDK provides several event listeners for you to hook into. See our SDK reference guide for more details.Push notification events
addClickListener(): Detect when a notification is tapped. Helpful for Deep Linking.addForegroundLifecycleListener(): Control how notifications behave in foreground.
User state changes
addObserver()for user state: Detect when the External ID is set.addPermissionObserver(): Track the user’s specific interaction with the native push permission prompt.addObserver()for push subscription: Track when the push subscription status changes.
In-app message events
addClickListener(): Handle in-app click actions. Ideal for deep linking or tracking events.addLifecycleListener(): Track full lifecycle of in-app messages (shown, clicked, dismissed, etc.).
Advanced setup & capabilities
Explore more capabilities to enhance your integration:- 🔁 Migrating to OneSignal from another service
- 🌍 Location tracking
- 🔗 Deep Linking
- 🔌 Integrations
- 🧩 Mobile Service Extensions
- 🛎️ Action buttons
- 🌐 Multi-language messaging
- 🛡️ Identity Verification
- 📊 Custom Outcomes
- 📲 Live Activities
Mobile SDK setup & reference
Make sure you’ve enabled all key features by reviewing the Mobile push setup guide. For full details on available methods and configuration options, visit the Mobile SDK reference.Congratulations! You’ve successfully completed the Mobile SDK setup guide.
Need help?Chat with our Support team or email
support@onesignal.comPlease include:- Details of the issue you’re experiencing and steps to reproduce if available
- Your OneSignal App ID
- The External ID or Subscription ID if applicable
- The URL to the message you tested in the OneSignal Dashboard if applicable
- Any relevant logs or error messages



