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Xamarin SDK Setup

Instructions for adding the OneSignal Xamarin SDK to your Xamarin app for iOS, Android, and derivatives like Amazon

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Step 1. Requirements

iOS Requirements

❗️

Warning

Building for iOS using Xamarin.iOS 15.4 or below may cause release build issues. Either upgrade to Xamarin.iOS 15.4+ or change the iOS project's Linker Behavior to 'Don't Link'

Android Requirements

Amazon & Huawei Requirements

Follow these instructions if your app is distributed on the Amazon AppStore and/or the Huawei AppGallery.

The Xamarin OneSignal SDK works for both Xamarin Forms and Xamarin Single View projects.

Step 2. Add NuGet Package

2.1 In your Solution window, under your Android/iOS/Shared projects, drop down the app project.
2.2 Right-click the Dependencies folder and select Manage NuGet packages

2.3 In the NuGet package window, ensure that the Package Source at the bottom bar of the window is set to nuget.org
2.4 Search for OneSignalSDK.Xamarin under the Browse tab and select the OneSignalSDK.Xamarin package. Here you can select the version to be added. For pre-releases, ensure you have the Include prereleases option checked at the bottom tab.

2.5 Click Add Package to add the OneSignal package to the app

Step 3. Add Code

Xamarin Forms Project

3.1A Add the OneSignal initialization code in the App.xml.cs file of your Xamarin Forms project as demonstrated below

using OneSignalSDK.Xamarin;
using OneSignalSDK.Xamarin.Core;

public App() {
  InitializeComponent();
  MainPage = new MainPage();
  
  OneSignal.Default.Initialize("YOUR_ONESIGNAL_APP_ID");
  OneSignal.Default.PromptForPushNotificationsWithUserResponse();
}

Xamarin Single View App

Android

3.1B For your Android-specific apps, ensure the OneSignalSDK.Xamarin package has been added to the Android app project
3.2B Add the OneSignal initialization code in MainActivity.cs in the OnCreate method of your Android app project

using OneSignalSDK.Xamarin;
using OneSignalSDK.Xamarin.Core;

protected override void OnCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  base.OnCreate(savedInstanceState);

  //... Leave exisiting code here

  OneSignal.Default.Initialize("YOUR_ONESIGNAL_APP_ID");
  OneSignal.Default.PromptForPushNotificationsWithUserResponse();
}

iOS

3.1B For your iOS specific apps, ensure the OneSignalSDK.Xamarin package has been added to the iOS app project
3.2B Add the OneSignal initialization code in AppDelegate.cs in your FinishedLaunching method of your iOS app project

using OneSignalSDK.Xamarin;
using OneSignalSDK.Xamarin.Core;

public override bool FinishedLaunching(UIApplication app, NSDictionary options) {
  //... Leave existing code here

  OneSignal.Default.Initialize("YOUR_ONESIGNAL_APP_ID");
  OneSignal.Default.PromptForPushNotificationsWithUserResponse();

  return base.FinishedLaunching(app, options);
}

Step 4. Android - Update the Target Android version

Open your Android project’s options, then under Build > Android Application set your “Target Android version” to at least version “Android 13.0 (API level 33)”.

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Set your “Target Android version” to at least “Android 13.0 (API level 33)”.

Step 5. iOS - Add the Notification Service Extension

5.1 To display Rich Media such as images and buttons on notifications, use Confirmed Deliveries and increment/decrement Badges through push notifications, you'll first need to set up a Notification Service Extension and App Groups.

5.1 Right-click your project solution and click Add>Add New Project

5.2 Click iOS>Extension>Notification Service Extension and select Next

5.3 Enter the name OneSignalNotificationServiceExtension and click Next

🚧

Important

The Bundle ID for this extension should be the same as the Bundle ID for your main application with .OneSignalNotificationServiceExtension added to the end.

For example, if your primary application's Bundle ID is com.example.test, the Bundle ID for your extension should be com.example.test.OneSignalNotificationServiceExtension.

5.4 Click Create to add the Notification Service Extension to your project

5.5 Under the OneSignalNotificationServiceExtension project, right-click on Manage NuGet Packages

5.6 Search for OneSignalSDK.Xamarin under the Browse tab and select the OneSignalSDK.Xamarin package. Here you can select the version to be added. For pre-releases, ensure you have the Include prereleases option checked at the bottom tab.

5.7 Select the NotificationService.cs source file under your OneSignalNotificationServiceExtension and replace it with the following

using System;
using Foundation;
using UserNotifications;
using OneSignalSDK.Xamarin;

namespace OneSignalNotificationServiceExtension
{
  [Register("NotificationService")]
  public class NotificationService : UNNotificationServiceExtension
  {
    Action<UNNotificationContent> ContentHandler { get; set; }
    UNMutableNotificationContent BestAttemptContent { get; set; }
    UNNotificationRequest ReceivedRequest { get; set; }

    protected NotificationService(IntPtr handle) : base(handle)
    {
      // Note: this .ctor should not contain any initialization logic.
    }

    public override void DidReceiveNotificationRequest(UNNotificationRequest request, Action<UNNotificationContent> contentHandler)
    {
      ReceivedRequest = request;
      ContentHandler = contentHandler;
      BestAttemptContent = (UNMutableNotificationContent)request.Content.MutableCopy();

      (OneSignal.Default as OneSignalImplementation).DidReceiveNotificationExtensionRequest(request, BestAttemptContent, contentHandler);
    }

    public override void TimeWillExpire()
    {
      // Called just before the extension will be terminated by the system.
      // Use this as an opportunity to deliver your "best attempt" at modified content, otherwise the original push payload will be used.

      (OneSignal.Default as OneSignalImplementation).ServiceExtensionTimeWillExpireRequest(ReceivedRequest, BestAttemptContent);

      ContentHandler(BestAttemptContent);
    }
  }
}

5.8 Open the OneSignalNotificationServiceExtension project’s Info.plist file and make sure the deployment target is at least iOS 10 or higher
5.9 Open the iOS app project’s Entitlements.plist file and enable App Groups. Please add an app group using your Bundle Identifier - this will be something similar to com.yourcompany.yourapp. The full name of the app group needs to be in the following format: group.{your_bundle_id}.onesignal:
5.10 Using the exact same app group name you specified above, repeat the same procedure for your OneSignalNotificationServiceExtension project, which will have its own Entitlements.plist file

That's it! Now, your application will be able to display push notification images, action buttons, and more.

Step 6. Run Your App and Send Yourself a Notification

Run your app on a physical device to make sure it builds correctly. Note that the iOS Simulator does not support receiving remote push notifications.

  • Android and iOS devices should be prompted to subscribe to push notifications if you used the example setup code provided.

Check your OneSignal Dashboard Audience > All Users to see your Device Record.

Then head over to Messages > New Push to Send your first Push Notification from OneSignal.

📘

Troubleshooting

If you run into any issues please see our Xamarin troubleshooting guide.

Try the example project on our Github repository.

If stuck, contact support directly or email [email protected] for help.

For faster assistance, please provide:

  • Your OneSignal App Id
  • Details, logs, and/or screenshots of the issue.
  • Steps to reproduce

Step 7. Implement a Soft-Prompt In-App Message

Optional

It is recommended that apps create an alert, modal view, or other interface that describes the types of information they want to send and gives people a clear way to opt in or out.

OneSignal provides an easy option for a "soft-prompt" using In-App Messages to meet this recommendation and have a better user experience. This also permits you to ask for permission again in the future, since the native permission prompt can no longer be shown in your app if the user clicks deny.

See our How to Prompt for Push Permissions with an In-App Message Guide for details on implementing this.

👍

Setup Complete!

Visit Mobile Push Tutorials for next steps.

Updated over 1 year ago

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