Expo SDK 설정

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개요

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요구 사항

• 관리형 Expo 앱입니다. bare React Native 앱의 경우 React Native SDK 설정을 참조하세요.
• Expo 개발 빌드
• Expo SDK 48+ (지침은 버전 54.0.8 사용)
• EAS CLI (EAS Build 문서)
• React Native 0.71+ (지침은 버전 0.81.4 사용)
• 구성된 OneSignal 앱 및 플랫폼

• Xcode 14+가 설치된 macOS (설정 지침은 Xcode 16.2 사용)
• iOS 12+, iPadOS 12+ 장치 또는 iOS 16.2+를 실행하는 Xcode 시뮬레이터
• CocoaPods 1.16.2+

• Google Play Store(서비스)가 설치된 Android 7.0+ 장치 또는 에뮬레이터

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OneSignal 앱 및 플랫폼 구성

OneSignal 앱 구성을 위한 단계별 지침.

단일 OneSignal 앱에서 여러 플랫폼(iOS, Android, Huawei, Amazon, Web)을 관리할 수 있습니다.

1

앱 만들기 또는 선택

• 기존 앱에 플랫폼을 추가하려면 OneSignal 대시보드에서 설정 > 푸시 및 인앱으로 이동합니다.
• 처음부터 시작하려면 New App/Website를 클릭하고 프롬프트를 따릅니다.

새 앱 만들기를 보여주는 예제.

2

플랫폼 설정 및 활성화

• 앱 및 조직에 대해 명확하고 인식 가능한 이름을 선택합니다.
• 구성하려는 플랫폼(iOS, Android 등)을 선택합니다.
• Next: Configure Your Platform을 클릭합니다.

첫 번째 OneSignal 앱, 조직 및 채널 설정 예제.

3

플랫폼 자격 증명 구성

플랫폼에 따라 프롬프트를 따릅니다:

• Android: Firebase 자격 증명 설정
• iOS: p8 토큰(권장) 또는 p12 인증서
• Amazon: API 키 생성
• Huawei: OneSignal 권한 부여

자격 증명을 입력한 후 Save & Continue를 클릭합니다.

4

대상 SDK 선택

개발 플랫폼(예: iOS, Android, React Native, Unity)과 일치하는 SDK를 선택한 다음 Save & Continue를 클릭합니다.

문서로 이동할 사용 중인 SDK 선택.

5

SDK 설치 및 앱 ID 저장

플랫폼이 구성되면 OneSignal 앱 ID가 표시됩니다. 이 ID를 복사하고 저장하세요. SDK를 설치하고 초기화할 때 필요합니다.다른 사람과 협업하는 경우 Invite 버튼을 사용하여 개발자 또는 팀 구성원을 추가한 다음 Done을 클릭하여 설정을 완료합니다.

앱 ID를 저장하고 추가 팀 구성원을 초대합니다.

완료되면 선택한 플랫폼에 대한 SDK 설치 가이드를 따라 OneSignal 통합을 완료합니다.

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SDK 설정

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1. SDK 추가

npx expo install onesignal-expo-plugin

npm install --save react-native-onesignal

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2. 플러그인 구성

• "bundleIdentifier": OneSignal 앱에서 사용 중인 p8 또는 p12 인증과 일치하는 앱의 번들 식별자입니다.
• "infoPlist": UIBackgroundModes 키를 ["remote-notification"]으로 설정해야 합니다.
• "entitlements"
  • 테스트의 경우 aps-environment 키를 "development"로, Testflight 및 App Store 빌드의 경우 "production"으로 설정해야 합니다.
  • com.apple.security.application-groups 키를 ["group.${ios.bundleIdentifier}.onesignal"]로 설정해야 합니다.
• "android": package 키를 앱의 패키지 이름으로 설정해야 합니다.
• "plugins": 앱의 plugins 배열입니다. 플러그인 [onesignal-expo-plugin]을 플러그인 배열의 맨 위에 추가해야 합니다. 또한 테스트의 경우 mode 키를 "development"로, Testflight 및 App Store 빌드의 경우 "production"으로 설정해야 합니다.

  {
    "expo": {
      "ios": {
        "bundleIdentifier": "com.yourcompany.yourapp",
        "infoPlist": {
          "UIBackgroundModes": ["remote-notification"]
        },
        "entitlements": {
          "aps-environment": "development",
          "com.apple.security.application-groups": [
            "group.${ios.bundleIdentifier}.onesignal"
          ]
        }
      },
      "android": {
        "package": "com.yourcompany.yourapp"
      },
      "plugins": [
        [
          "onesignal-expo-plugin",
          {
            "mode": "development"
          }
        ]
      ]
    }
  }

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3. SDK 초기화

import React, { useEffect } from 'react';
// Include the OneSignal package
import { OneSignal, LogLevel } from 'react-native-onesignal';

export default function App(): React.JSX.Element {
  // Initialize OneSignal in useEffect to ensure it runs only once
  useEffect(() => {
    // Enable verbose logging for debugging (remove in production)
    OneSignal.Debug.setLogLevel(LogLevel.Verbose);
    // Initialize with your OneSignal App ID
    OneSignal.initialize('YOUR_APP_ID');
    // Use this method to prompt for push notifications.
    // We recommend removing this method after testing and instead use In-App Messages to prompt for notification permission.
    OneSignal.Notifications.requestPermission(false);
  }, []); // Ensure this only runs once on app mount
}

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Android 설정

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iOS 설정

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iOS용 빌드

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일반적인 iOS 빌드 오류

Cycle Inside... building could produce unreliable results.

크로스 플랫폼 시스템에 영향을 미치는 기본 구성 변경으로 인해 Xcode 15+로 빌드할 때 이 오류가 발생할 수 있습니다.

1. Xcode에서 .xcworkspace 폴더를 열고 your app target > Build Phases로 이동합니다.
2. “Embed Foundation Extensions” 또는 **“Embed App Extensions”**라는 단계가 있어야 합니다.
3. 이 빌드 단계를 드래그하여 “Run Script” 위로 이동합니다.
4. 앱을 빌드하고 실행합니다. 오류가 해결되어야 합니다.

Xcode의 Build Phases 올바른 순서입니다.

Copy only when installing 선택을 해제합니다.

PBXGroup Error

RuntimeError - PBXGroup attempted to initialize an object with unknown ISA PBXFileSystemSynchronizedRootGroup from attributes: {"isa"=>"...", "exceptions"=>["//", "..."], "explicitFileTypes"=>{}, "explicitFolders"=>[], "path"=>"OneSignalNotificationServiceExtension", "sourceTree"=>"<group>"}

수정:

1. 오류에서 “path” 아래에 나열된 폴더를 찾습니다.
2. Xcode 프로젝트 사이드바에서 폴더를 마우스 오른쪽 버튼으로 클릭합니다.
3. Convert to Group을 선택합니다.

PBXGroup의 경로 오류입니다.

폴더를 그룹으로 변환합니다.

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Testing the OneSignal SDK integration

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Check mobile subscriptions

1

Launch your app on a test device.

The native push permission prompt should appear automatically if you added the requestPermission method during initialization.

iOS and Android push permission prompts

2

Check your OneSignal dashboard

Before accepting the prompt, check the OneSignal dashboard:

• Go to Audience > Subscriptions.
• You should see a new entry with the status “Never Subscribed”.

Dashboard showing subscription with 'Never Subscribed' status

3

Return to the app and tap Allow on the prompt.

4

Refresh the OneSignal dashboard Subscription's page.

The subscription’s status should now show Subscribed.

Dashboard showing subscription with 'Subscribed' status

You have successfully created a mobile subscription. Mobile subscriptions are created when users first open your app on a device or if they uninstall and reinstall your app on the same device.

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Set up test subscriptions

1

Add to Test Subscriptions.

In the dashboard, next to the subscription, click the Options (three dots) button and select Add to Test Subscriptions.

Adding a device to Test Subscriptions

2

Name your subscription.

Name the subscription so you can easily identify your device later in the Test Subscriptions tab.

Dashboard showing the 'Name your subscription' field

3

Create a test users segment.

Go to Audience > Segments > New Segment.

4

Name the segment.

Name the segment Test Users (the name is important because it will be used later).

5

Add the Test Users filter and click Create Segment.

Creating a 'Test Users' segment with the Test Users filter

You have successfully created a segment of test users. We can now test sending messages to this individual device and groups of test users.

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Send test push via API

1

Get your App API Key and App ID.

In your OneSignal dashboard, go to Settings > Keys & IDs.

2

Update the provided code.

Replace YOUR_APP_API_KEY and YOUR_APP_ID in the code below with your actual keys. This code uses the Test Users segment we created earlier.

Copy

Ask AI

curl -X \
POST --url 'https://api.onesignal.com/notifications' \
 --header 'content-type: application/json; charset=utf-8' \
 --header 'authorization: Key YOUR_APP_API_KEY' \
 --data \
 '{
  "app_id": "YOUR_APP_ID",
  "target_channel": "push",
  "name": "Testing basic setup",
  "headings": {
  	"en": "👋"
  },
  "contents": {
    "en": "Hello world!"
  },
  "included_segments": [
    "Test Users"
  ],
  "ios_attachments": {
    "onesignal_logo": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11823027?s=200&v=4"
  },
  "big_picture": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11823027?s=200&v=4"
}'

3

Run the code.

Run the code in your terminal.

4

Check images and confirmed delivery.

If all setup steps were completed successfully, the test subscriptions should receive a notification with an image included:

Push notification with image on iOS and Android

Images will appear small in the collapsed notification view. Expand the notification to see the full image.

5

Check for confirmed delivery.

In your dashboard, go to Delivery > Sent Messages, then click the message to view stats.You should see the confirmed stat, meaning the device received the push.

Delivery stats showing confirmed delivery

If you’re on a Professional plan or higher, scroll to Audience Activity to see subscription-level confirmation:

Confirmed delivery at the device level in Audience Activity

You have successfully sent a notification via our API to a segment.

• No image received? Your Notification Service Extension might be missing.
• No confirmed delivery? Review the troubleshooting guide here.
• Having issues? Copy-paste the api request and a log from start to finish of app launch into a .txt file. Then share both with support@onesignal.com.

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Send an in-app message

1

Close or background your app on the device.

This is because users must meet the in-app audience criteria before a new session starts. In OneSignal, a new session starts when the user opens your app after it has been in the background or closed for at least 30 seconds. For more details, see our guide on how in-app messages are displayed.

2

Create an in-app message.

• In your OneSignal dashboard, navigate to Messages > In-App > New In-App.
• Find and select the Welcome message.
• Set your Audience as the Test Users segment we used previously.

Targeting the 'Test Users' segment with an in-app message

3

Customize the message content if desired.

Example customization of in-app Welcome message

4

Set Trigger to 'On app open'.

5

Schedule frequency.

Under Schedule > How often do you want to show this message? select Every time trigger conditions are satisfied.

In-app message scheduling options

6

Make message live.

Click Make Message Live so it is available to your Test Users each time they open the app.

7

Open the app and see the message.

After the in-app message is live, open your app. You should see it display:

Welcome in-app message shown on devices

Not seeing the message?

• Start a new session
  • You must close or background the app for at least 30 seconds before reopening. This ensures a new session is started.
  • For more, see how in-app messages are displayed.
• Still in the Test Users segment?
  • If you reinstalled or switched devices, re-add the device to Test Subscriptions and confirm it’s part of the Test Users segment.
• Having issues?
  • Follow Getting a Debug Log while reproducing the steps above. This will generate additional logging that you can share with support@onesignal.com and we will help investigate what’s going on.

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User identification

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Assign External ID

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Add data tags

A user profile in OneSignal with a tag called "current_level" set to "6"

Segment editor showing a segment targeting users with a current_level value of greater than 4 and less than 10

Screenshot showing a push notification targeting the Level 5-10 segment with a personalized message

The push notification is received on an iOS and Android device with the personalized content

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Add email and/or SMS subscriptions

• Use the addEmail method to create email subscriptions.
• Use the addSms method to create SMS subscriptions.

A user profile with push, email, and SMS subscriptions unified by External ID

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Privacy & user consent

• setConsentRequired(true): Prevents data collection until consent is given.
• setConsentGiven(true): Enables data collection once consent is granted.

• Data collected by the SDK
• Handling personal data

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Prompt for push permissions

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Listen to push, user, and in-app events

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Push notification events

• addClickListener(): Detect when a notification is tapped. Helpful for Deep Linking.
• addForegroundLifecycleListener(): Control how notifications behave in foreground.

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User state changes

• addObserver() for user state: Detect when the External ID is set.
• addPermissionObserver(): Track the user’s specific interaction with the native push permission prompt.
• addObserver() for push subscription: Track when the push subscription status changes.

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In-app message events

• addClickListener(): Handle in-app click actions. Ideal for deep linking or tracking events.
• addLifecycleListener(): Track full lifecycle of in-app messages (shown, clicked, dismissed, etc.).

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Advanced setup & capabilities

• 🔁 Migrating to OneSignal from another service
• 🌍 Location tracking
• 🔗 Deep Linking
• 🔌 Integrations
• 🧩 Mobile Service Extensions
• 🛎️ Action buttons
• 🌐 Multi-language messaging
• 🛡️ Identity Verification
• 📊 Custom Outcomes
• 📲 Live Activities

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Mobile SDK setup & reference